My advice for would-be journalists

A reader recently e-mailed me asking advice about his sister because she wants to get a graduate degree in journalism from a prestigious university.

She has an English degree, hasn’t done journalism before but loves to write. He was concerned, however, that now is not a great time to be entering the journalism field, and he’s right. It’s a difficult time time for journalists, and I’m not sure how many would-be journalists know about the struggles facing journalism. Nor am I confident that many would-be journalists realize what kinds of skills they’ll need to succeed in journalism.

He asked for advice, and this is the e-mail I wrote him:

Let’s get one thing straight right off the bat: Journalism is under fire right now, much more so than just about any other industry in America. More than a thousand jobs have already been cut this year from mainstream media organizations and thousands more will be in the coming months. It’s a very dark hour for journalism.

But that’s traditional journalism. New media journalism is just beginning to flourish. Your sister will have to be willing to entertain the idea of working for non-mainstream media organizations if she wants to make it in journalism. I’m confident that journalism will eventually be stronger than ever after this transitional phase.

I personally wouldn’t get a graduate degree in journalism, but I also have an undergrad degree in it and a good job. My job, however, is highly tied to the fact that I have multimedia and online skills. There in lies the issue with your sister going back to get a journalism degree.

Journalism is increasingly moving online. Journalism is really about reporting, not about writing, which means she might also have to do video, audio, HTML/CSS, databases, etc. Journalists just entering the field need to be digital natives.

My advice to her would be simple:

Only get into journalism if you are willing to work for non-mainstream media outlets. Only get into journalism if you are willing to learn new skills and techniques. Only get into journalism if you are willing to report in other forms besides writing. Only get into journalism if you are a digital native who loves the Web.

Only get into journalism is you are willing to turn this industry around. Don’t get into journalism because you loved All the President’s Men. Don’t get into journalism because you think you were born to write.

Get into journalism because you love to inform people. Get into journalism because you want to make a difference in communities. Get into journalism for the people, not yourself.

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  • http://www.eatsleeppublish.com Jason Preston

    I think that was very well put.

    To my eyes, while journalism is one of the toughest fields to be getting in to right now, it is also one of the most exciting. I see opportunities for newspapers and publishers all over the place.

    I am not a reporter myself, I’m a Social Media guy. But if I had to rewind and pick again, I would be sorely tempted by journalism.

  • http://olago.wordpress.com/2008/04/11/artigos-para-hoje-articles-for-today/ Artigos para hoje | Articles for today « O Lago | The Lake

    [...] My advice for would-be journalists, Pat Thornton [...]

  • http://patrickbeeson.com Patrick Beeson

    As someone with a graduate degree in journalism, I find it hard to understand how you can offer advise on the subject not having the experience in doing so.

    There is a big difference between the various programs out there, especially when considering the MS/MA tracks.

    I have an MA, which accounts for the traditional academic/research courses I took in my program at the University of Alabama. There was also a path for folks wanting more of an applied approach.

    I didn’t get my Bachelor’s in journalism. And I wouldn’t recommend those that did get their Master’s in journalism unless they were going the MA route.

    My program encouraged very little in the way of “writing” courses and pushed students to take courses outside the JN department, such as business. In this way, you gained the academic/research skills and picked up other knowledge areas that could be applied to your PhD program or job.

    I don’t regret getting my Master’s in journalism. I think it was one of the best decisions I ever made, in fact.

    As long as you’re committed to your decision to attend grad school, and aren’t under any misguided preconceptions of what it can/will provide, I think getting your Master’s is a great decision.

    Oh, and you need to be prepared to either be poor for a year or two, or get your employer to pay for it. :)

  • http://www.patthorntonfiles.com pat

    @Patrick – The e-mail was primarily about getting into journalism, not about the merits of getting a masters. I think I am more than qualified to speak about the state of the industry and what kinds of skills and mindsets are needed.

    Plus, the person who wants to get a master’s has been out for a few years working and wants to get into journalism because she loves writing. Loving writing is not a good reason to get into modern journalism. A person needs to love reporting. Now, this person may very well be open to learn a myriad of a reporting techniques. I thought I should at least tell her what she should be prepared for.

    Also, what I posted wasn’t my e-mail in its entirety. I left of some pleasantries, and I also left off the part where I told him to e-mail a specific journalism professor.

  • http://korrvalues.com/2008/04/11/journalism-reality-check/ Journalism reality check « Korr Values

    [...] in any field. But I think Pat Thornton’s sense of scale is just a little skewed when he writes: Let’s get one thing straight right off the bat: Journalism is under fire right now, much more so [...]

  • http://charcoalink.wordpress.com aulelia

    This is very eye-opening, especially since I have applied for a masters in magazine journalism. what is your opinion on the fate of magazines ? Do you think they have more staying power to survive the digital revolution ?

  • http://charcoalink.wordpress.com aulelia

    Also, I do think there is a possibility of loving online and print. I think blogs are excellent but I don’t think they can replace all segments of magazines. Like consumer magazines geared towards women like VOGUE etc, they have built a brand and they focus on fashion which in itself I think is harder to be translated onto the digital stage.

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