A little HTML never hurt anybody

A whole debate has sprung up on whether or not journalism schools should be teaching Dreamweaver and the basics of Web design.

I’m not going to touch that debate today, but I am going to argue that every journalist should know a little HTML. Every journalist should know how to make a link, whether using the built in link tools in a CMS (or Dreamweaver) or writing out a link tag by hand.

Every journalist should know what this tag is: <a href=”"></a>

That’s not asking much. Every journalist should also know how to bold and italicize words, and understand when and how to use header tags like <h3></h3>

I also believe that every journalist should know how to make unordered and ordered lists. These are basic HTML tags that can make a big difference when posting content on the Web.

And these concepts can be learned in less than a day. HTML is a hell of a lot easier to learn than the English language. So, if you can become a wordsmith, you can learn some HTML.

Many journalists will be transitioning over to the Web to produce content. Journalists will need to know basic HTML, in addition to knowing how to use a CMS. Journalism schools should really be teaching the ins and outs of how to use a (good) CMS.

Many journalists are already being asked to blog. Can you imagine blogging without knowing how to make a proper link?

Another day I’ll tackle the Dreamweaver/WYSIWYG issue. But I think we can all agree it’s not asking much for journalists to know a little HTML.

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  • Ryan

    Couldn’t agree with you more. If you aren’t learning HTML, you are cheating yourself. If J-schools aren’t giving their students a thorough grounding in all things Web, those educators are doing their charges a great disservice.

    And, kids, if your school isn’t teaching you, you need to teach yourself. If you want a job in this environment, you had better be bringing some interactive chops to the table.

  • http://blog-o-blog.com Zac Echola

    It should be noted that none of these HTML tags Pat describes aren’t for page design or have anything to do with programing. They’re all for text formatting. They are the most important things every journalist should know about basic Web writing.

    I liken not knowing what these tags do or how to use them to not knowing when to use commas and apostrophes.

    That said, if a job description requires or recommends you know “a little HTML,” you should still probably know more than just these tags.

  • http://www.nemejo.com G Love

    I absolutely agree. Newspapers have been setting their standards both too high and too low for their staff.

    I’ve read too many job descriptions that seem to be asking for someone who double-majored in journalism and computer science, then worked at Microsoft and the Post for the past 6 years or so. All the while, writers are being asked to “write for the web first” without knowing the basic grammar of the internet.

  • http://www.scribblesheet.co.uk JohnofScribbleSheet

    I would recommend people don’t use dreamweaver and learn some hard coding it will help a lot in the long run.

  • http://patrickbeeson.com Patrick Beeson

    @Zac

    It should also be noted that no HTML elements (they’re not really tags) should be used for design. That’s what CSS is for.

    Also, I would argue that reporters should never have to use any HTML beyond the following:


    ...
    ...
    ...

    Additional formatting should be handled by the CMS and/or templates. Good designers could provide a style guide with various elements and classes to achieve other results.

    Just knowing a little HTML is dangerous. You need to know how to use it right, and I’ve yet to see this done in a classroom setting.

  • http://patrickbeeson.com Patrick Beeson

    Just noticed that you aren’t allowing the “code” element. Too bad.

    What I tried to add was the “anchor” element, “list” element and the “emphasis” element.

  • http://blog-o-blog.com Zac Echola

    @Patrick – I’m with you on standards, but many schools, especially j-schools, still teach HTML as design and leave CSS as an afterthought.

    I don’t know if it’s necessary to know how to design anything as any good CMS will do layout for you. Those journalists, particularly reporters, need to know how to be Web writers, not designers (though understanding the underpinnings of Web design theory is crucial I don’t think it should be a central focus for most journalism students either).

    That said, know your style guide laid out by your Web staff. Gross HTML is bad no matter how good the CMS.

    Also, to nitpick: A tag is either the opening or closing of an element and is perfectly acceptable terminology. ;)

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