Newspapers could learn a lot from the retail world

By Kate McLoughlin

I realized something about online journalism today while shopping on
oldnavy.com: Newspapers could learn a lot from the retail world.

For whatever reason, well-known companies that sell clothes,
electronics, toys, etc. have made what some would consider a seamless
transition into the Internet age. They have not been shown up by
Web-only stores, though a large number of those Web-only stores popped up.

Take a store like Old Navy. Or, for argument’s sake, let’s say the
Gap, since it was founded before the Web. The Gap took off after it
was launched in 1969 — by the early 1970s, the U.S. had dozens of Gap
stores. Then, in the early 1990s, people started talking about the
Internet. Newspaper people heard them talking, and Gap’s people heard
them talking.

So why does the Gap have a Web site that features its products like
this: http://www.gap.com/browse/product.do?cid=13658&pid=502767 while
newspapers have Web sites that feature their products like this:
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/5313409.html …?

Is a pleated silk-tie dress that much more exciting than someone
getting 15 years in a murder plot…or, does the Gap just convince you
it is? I like the dress, but I’m sure the murder plot story would be
more enlightening to look at for 10 minutes. The difference between
the sites, in my opinion? The Gap doesn’t take visitors to its Web
site for granted — no matter how many people look at that dress, if
no one buys it, they’re not making money. Newspapers, on the other
hand, seem to think that all they have to do is get people onto their
sites and they’ll be all set. They need to take a lesson from the Gap
and learn to keep them there, engaged and looking for more.

The Gap dresses up every single one of its products the best it can –
zoom in to see detail on the hemline, see several views of the dress,
read about what fabric it’s made of, read a description of the
dress and learn whether it needs to be dry-cleaned — they’re giving
people the same information, and often more, than they’d get in the
store. They even suggest other products you might like (with photos).

Newspapers aren’t there yet.

If a journalist-minded guy designed this site, I wouldn’t be surprised
to hear him object to showing the back side of the dress or any other
article of clothing.

“If they want that information, they can come into the store!” he
would say. “We need them here — that’s how we make money…people
always end up seeing more things to buy when they set foot in a
store.”

You know, kind of like…”If people want that information, they’ll
have to buy a copy of the paper!” For whatever reason, the Gap
realizes people most likely won’t come into the store to find out what
a dress is made of, while many newspaper people are still telling
themselves that withholding photos, parts of stories or updates will
drive people to their print edition. It doesn’t happen.

Speaking of updates, when was the last time you saw the Gap (or any
other retailer for that matter) have an old update sitting on its
site? Example: It’s Saturday and the Gap is advertising for its
blowout Black Friday sale, which ended Friday night. I don’t think
I’ve ever seen a mistake like that in retail; I see old/expired
stories posted as updates on newspaper sites all the time.

What really gets me wondering is the fact that online clothing stores
like the Gap face so many challenges newspapers do not, yet they’ve
been able to use the Web to their advantage. Readers don’t
need to try their newspaper on before they know whether they want the
information…they don’t need to feel the material to decide if
they’ll want to hold it …they don’t have to wonder if the color they
see on their screens is true to the color of the garment. Oh, and
there’s no shipping and handling issues.

And it’s a good thing retailers are paying attention to the Web –
it’s been playing a bigger and bigger role in consumer decisions.

According to research being released today by Shop.org, which is part
of the NRF, and BIGresearch, the Internet will influence 30.2 percent of
holiday sales
this year, up from 28.9 percent last year.

Oh, and you can’t ignore the fact that more than 70 percent of holiday
shoppers
plan to go online rather than wait in line, as cnn.com puts
it. Only 6 percent of shoppers are going to avoid the Web altogether. And
journalists think THEIR audiences are “straying” into the online world …

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  • http://www.patthorntonfiles.com pat

    Kate, this is an excellent post that a lot of journalists and publishers should read. Newspapers have not faced that much additional competition since the Web exploded, while retailers have had to deal with a lot of obstacles. The biggest obstacle newspapers face today is themselves and their inability to be innovative and give consumers what they want.

    Think about it: yes there are lots of blogs, but almost all of the online media today is made up of people discussing or dissecting reporting done by newspapers or other media outlets. There isn’t a lot of original reporting done by online-only operations at this point. But bloggers and other online people have kept newspapers honest by pointing out holes in their coverage or how they get stories wrong. Newspapers haven’t been able to adapt to that additional level of scrutiny.

    Your point about how bad most newspaper sites are is very true, and the site you pointed out is supposed to be one of the “good” ones. The problem is that most journalists don’t realize how bad their newspaper’s Web site really is (and the companies that own newspapers are unwilling to fund major-league Web operations). I think stripes.com needs a lot of work, but, in many ways, I’m a minority viewpoint here. Many people genuinely think we put out a good Web product. That is completely and utterly false, and I have the data to back that up. Our print circulation is higher than our online traffic. That’s embarrassing. The NY Times has many, many more people using their Web site than reading their print edition, and that’s how it should be at every newspaper.

    The problem is quite simple: much like people who need help, you can’t get help unless you realize you need it and actively seek it out. Most newspapers don’t realize the depth of the problems they are facing. They don’t realize how bad their Web products really are.

    And worst of all — they don’t realize how much money they are leaving on the table with their sub-par online products.

  • http://none Ted McGee

    I agree. I enjoy many things that Gap has to offer me – pants, shoes, underwear, clothes, shirts, socks, garments, umbrellas, shorts, socks, and jackets. Not one of these things can be purchased on, say, the NYT site or any of the other sites. I would like to see a restructuring of the online news sites to include such things as these. This would benefit me a great deal and I would enjoy it very much. Thank you.

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